Observing Canine Body Language

Marissa MartinoBehavior & Training Resources

When observing dog behavior, most of us know the difference between fear, play, and aggression. We correctly assume that a puppy is scared when his ears flatten against his head, his body weight shifts back, and his tail tucks so tightly it touches his tummy. We know a dog is having a great time when she is bouncing around, smiling … Read More

Trigger Stacking & Your Dog’s Threshold

Marissa MartinoBehavior & Training Resources

I wake up early to the sun on my face.  I am feeling good this morning and decide to head to yoga.  After the class, I get ready for work, all smiles, feeling refreshed from my practice.  I head into my favorite coffee shop and order a latte.  Once I receive the drink I accidentally spill it all over myself. … Read More

How Dogs Learn

Marissa MartinoBehavior & Training Resources

There are two very important ways in which dogs learn: Classical Conditioning & Operant Conditioning. Classical Conditioning is learning by association. The dog learns that one event predicts another. This type of learning is not contingent on the dog’s behavior; rather it is a result of associations the dog makes in his environment. For example, the leash predicts walks. If the dog … Read More

Teaching your dog a behavior on verbal cue

Marissa MartinoBehavior & Training Resources

Every client that I meet with always wants to add the verbal cue to a behavior a bit too soon before the dog is ready.  It makes sense that we would want to do that since our primary way of communicating is through verbal language.  However, in contrast, the dog’s primary way of communicating is through body language.  Since this … Read More

How to Walk a Reactive Dog

Marissa MartinoBehavior & Training Resources

a dog owner works on training while trying to determine how to be a better dog owner

It can be very challenging; physically, mentally and emotionally walking a dog that reacts to his/her environment by barking, pulling or lunging. It can be physically challenging as you try and pull the dog away from the oncoming stimulus. It can be mentally challenging as you try and figure out how to handle your dog to prevent unwanted outcomes. And … Read More